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Across Europe, numerous cathedrals stand as monuments of faith, history, and stunning artistry. From contemporary creations to ancient havens, here are a selection of the most remarkable examples recommended by knowledgeable travelers.

A Modernist Delight in the Norwegian Arctic

Often called the Ishavskatedralen, the Tromsøysund parish church in Tromsø is a remarkable specimen of modernist design. Its simple, elegant facade reflects the nearby landscape and evokes historic Sami dwellings. Inside, guests will find what are arguably the most cozy church benches anyone could ever experience. A stunning mural of glass portraying the Return of Christ might not be for everyone, but it radiates a profound feeling of majesty. Leaving the impressive building after an musical performance to witness the northern lights dancing in the sky is an awe-inspiring moment.

Serene Views and Artistic Legacy in Nice, France

I never understood what people find in churches. This monastery in Cimiez was different.

The grounds bursting with blooms and plants provide a spectacular vista over Nice. The cemetery on-site contains the resting place of artist Matisse, but it is the small chapel that genuinely captures the spirit of a church. Although it would never compare to grander establishments, that is exactly the point. For centuries, it has unobtrusively soaked up generations of faith. Sitting there evoked a sensation greater than mere calm or serenity; it was a profound realization of the comfort these places offer.

Domes and Rotundas in Northern Italy

Tucked away within a labyrinth of piazzas and winding alleys, Brescia's Baroque New Cathedral is a classic example of Italian ecclesiastical art, featuring stunning marble and massive domes. However, the true highlight of the site is the Duomo Vecchio, finished in the 1100s. This medieval rotunda, with an subterranean crypt, is brimming with history and atmosphere. Together, Brescia's cathedrals serve as a microcosm of the country's architectural evolution.

A Glass and Concrete Masterpiece in Germany

South of Essen in the town of this location stands one of the planet's most breathtaking cathedrals. Maria, Königin des Friedens, or Mariendom, is a mid-century triumph constructed between 1966 and 1968. Uneven balconies of raw concrete and dazzling coloured windows form a soaring, luminous interior of welcome that defies simple categorization as "brutalist". Furthermore, the appeal of this less-visited destination is the nearby 8-mile Wuppertal Suspension Railway, an amazing feat of engineering.

Mountain Views from Lausanne Cathedral

Perched high overlooking the city, the Gothic cathedral commands views stretching from the charming old town all the way to the lake and the distant Alpine peaks. Entry to the cathedral is complimentary, and for a small fee, visitors can climb the bell tower. Beyond its impressive medieval structure and spectacular panoramas, this 12th-century edifice presents a varied programme of free concerts, exhibitions, and activities, making it a key venue in Switzerland's most lively artistic city.

An Orkney Shrine Built by WWII Detainees

Seeing the chapel on Lamb Holm in the Orkney Islands is a profoundly moving encounter with the craftsmanship and devotion of its builders. In the Second World War, following a plea from the camp priest, artist Domenico Chiocchetti and his comrades transformed two joined Nissen huts into a chapel. Using scraps of whatever they could find, they created a profoundly beautiful sanctuary full of hope and serenity amidst a global conflict—an inspiring site to visit decades on.

Writhing Stone Figures of Southern France

This rose-coloured stone cathedral of Notre-Dame in Rodez dominates the horizon for kilometres around. Perched on a hill overlooking the Aveyron River, this huge, fortress-like Gothic wonder has weathered hundreds of years of construction, plague, and war. The interior is a gasp-inducing space of arched roofs and soaring pillars, all framing a massive pipe organ. The intricately carved seats and ledges are worn smooth by time. One's attention, though, is often drawn to the hypnotic stare of the scores of writhing gargoyles that seem to burst out of the outside stonework. They look less sculpted and more fossilised, like primeval guardians of this beautiful basilica.

Hidden History in an Oxfordshire Field

The church of St Oswald in Widford sits in a remote field, reachable solely by a uneven footpath. Parking on a nearby verge, you make their way towards a structure that resembles a barn from a far away. The building is mostly from the 1200s, but within, evidence of an earlier pre-Norman structure can be seen. Archaeological digs have revealed Roman floor mosaics and partially uncovered 14th-century wall paintings. Enclosed seating from the 18th century remain in situ. The overall atmosphere is one of haunting, beautiful, and potent tranquility.

A Stunning Paint Job in Arbanasi, Bulgaria

The village, near the historic city, is the location of one of the most visually overwhelming Orthodox churches one could encounter. From the outside, the Nativity Church is quite unassuming—a characteristic possibly designed to avoid attention during the period of Ottoman control. Its interior, however, more than makes up for it. Every conceivable surface is covered in vibrant Orthodox icons and biblical scenes. The result is truly breathtaking and immersive.

Winning Tip: Stained Glass Masterpieces in the English Countryside

All Saints Church in Tudeley, Kent, founded in the 12th century, is architecturally quite ordinary. Its remarkable feature, though, lies in its windows. All twelve were designed by the renowned painter Chagall. It started in 1963 with a memorial window dedicated to a family's child. Chagall was so taken with the church that he offered to design the remaining windows, a work finished in 1985. The windows feature a dazzling spectrum of blue hues. Being surrounded by this sea of blue in a peaceful setting is a blissful experience. Entry to this extraordinary place is gratis.